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Searching 2025-2026 Session
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The Vermont Statutes Online

The Statutes below include the actions of the 2025 session of the General Assembly.

NOTE: The Vermont Statutes Online is an unofficial copy of the Vermont Statutes Annotated that is provided as a convenience.

Title 9A: Uniform Commercial Code

Article 003: Negotiable Instruments

  •   

  •    §§ 3-101. Short title

  •    §§ 3-102. Subject matter

  •    §§ 3-103. Definitions

  •    §§ 3-104. Negotiable instrument

  •    §§ 3-105. Issue of instrument

  •    §§ 3-106. Unconditional promise or order

  •    §§ 3-107. Instrument payable in foreign money

  •    §§ 3-108. Payable on demand or at definite time

  •    §§ 3-109. Payable to bearer or to order

  •    §§ 3-110. Identification of person to whom instrument is payable

  •    §§ 3-111. Place of payment

  •    §§ 3-112. Interest

  •    §§ 3-113. Date of instrument

  •    §§ 3-114. Contradictory terms of instrument

  •    §§ 3-115. Incomplete instrument

  •    §§ 3-116. Joint and several liability; contribution

  •    §§ 3-117. Other agreements affecting instrument

  •    §§ 3-118. Statute of limitations

  •    §§ 3-119. Notice of right to defend action

  •    §§ 3-201. Negotiation

  •    §§ 3-202. Negotiation subject to rescission

  •    §§ 3-203. Transfer of instrument; rights acquired by transfer

  •    §§ 3-204. Indorsement

  •    §§ 3-205. Special indorsement; blank indorsement; anomalous indorsement

  •    §§ 3-206. Restrictive indorsement

  •    §§ 3-207. Reacquisition

  •    §§ 3-301. Person entitled to enforce instrument

  •    §§ 3-302. Holder in due course

  •    §§ 3-303. Value and consideration

  •    §§ 3-304. Overdue instrument

  •    §§ 3-305. Defenses and claims in recoupment

  •    §§ 3-306. Claims to an instrument

  •    §§ 3-307. Notice of breach of fiduciary duty

  •    §§ 3-308. Proof of signatures and status as holder in due course

  •    §§ 3-309. Enforcement of lost, destroyed, or stolen instrument

  •    §§ 3-310. Effect of instrument on obligation for which taken

  •    §§ 3-311. Accord and satisfaction by use of instrument

  •    §§ 3-312. Lost, destroyed, or stolen cashier's check, teller's check, or certified check

  •    §§ 3-401. Signature necessary for liability on instrument

  •    §§ 3-402. Signature by representative

  •    §§ 3-403. Unauthorized signature

  •    §§ 3-404. Impostors; fictitious payees

  •    §§ 3-405. Employer's responsibility for fraudulent indorsement by employee

  •    §§ 3-406. Negligence contributing to forged signature or alteration of instrument

  •    §§ 3-407. Alteration

  •    §§ 3-408. Drawee not liable on unaccepted draft

  •    §§ 3-409. Acceptance of draft; certified check

  •    §§ 3-410. Acceptance varying draft

  •    §§ 3-411. Refusal to pay cashier's checks, teller's checks, and certified checks

  •    §§ 3-412. Obligation of issuer of note or cashier's check

  •    §§ 3-413. Obligation of acceptor

  •    §§ 3-414. Obligation of drawer

  •    §§ 3-415. Obligation of indorser

  •    §§ 3-416. Transfer warranties

  •    §§ 3-417. Presentment warranties

  •    §§ 3-418. Payment or acceptance by mistake

  •    §§ 3-419. Instruments signed for accommodation

  •    §§ 3-420. Conversion of instrument

  •    §§ 3-501. Presentment

  •    §§ 3-502. Dishonor

  •    §§ 3-503. Notice of dishonor

  •    §§ 3-504. Excused presentment and notice of dishonor

  •    §§ 3-505. Evidence of dishonor

  •    §§ 3-601. Discharge and effect of discharge

  •    §§ 3-602. Payment

  •    §§ 3-603. Tender of payment

  •    §§ 3-604. Discharge by cancellation or renunciation

  •    §§ 3-605. Discharge of indorsers and accommodation parties


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