The Vermont Statutes Online
The Statutes below include the actions of the 2025 session of the General Assembly.
NOTE: The Vermont Statutes Online is an unofficial copy of the Vermont Statutes Annotated that is provided as a convenience.
(Cite as: 9A V.S.A. § 3-203)
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§ 3—203. Transfer of instrument; rights acquired by transfer
(a) An instrument is transferred when it is delivered by a person other than its issuer
for the purpose of giving to the person receiving delivery the right to enforce the
instrument.
(b) Transfer of an instrument, whether or not the transfer is a negotiation, vests in
the transferee any right of the transferor to enforce the instrument, including any
right as a holder in due course, but the transferee cannot acquire rights of a holder
in due course by a transfer, directly or indirectly, from a holder in due course if
the transferee engaged in fraud or illegality affecting the instrument.
(c) Unless otherwise agreed, if an instrument is transferred for value and the transferee
does not become a holder because of lack of indorsement by the transferor, the transferee
has a specifically enforceable right to the unqualified indorsement of the transferor,
but negotiation of the instrument does not occur until the indorsement is made.
(d) If a transferor purports to transfer less than the entire instrument, negotiation
of the instrument does not occur. The transferee obtains no rights under this article
and has only the rights of a partial assignee. (Added 1993, No. 158 (Adj. Sess.), § 12, eff. Jan. 1, 1995.)