§ 4502. Definitions
As used in this Compact, and except as otherwise provided, the following definitions
shall apply:
(1) “Active duty military” means full-time duty status in the active uniformed service
of the United States, including members of the National Guard and Reserve on active
duty orders pursuant to 10 U.S.C. Chapters 1209 and 1211.
(2) “Adverse action” means any administrative, civil, equitable, or criminal action permitted
by a state’s laws that is imposed by a licensing board or other authority against
an audiologist or speech-language pathologist, including actions against an individual’s
license or privilege to practice such as revocation, suspension, probation, monitoring
of the licensee, or restriction on the licensee’s practice.
(3) “Alternative program” means a nondisciplinary monitoring process approved by an audiology
or speech-language pathology licensing board to address impaired practitioners.
(4) “Audiologist” means an individual who is licensed by a state to practice audiology.
(5) “Audiology” means the care and services provided by a licensed audiologist as set
forth in the member state’s statutes and rules.
(6) “Audiology and Speech-Language Pathology Compact Commission” or “Commission” means
the national administrative body whose membership consists of all states that have
enacted the Compact.
(7) “Audiology and speech-language pathology licensing board,” “audiology licensing board,”
“speech-language pathology licensing board,” or “licensing board” means the agency
of a state that is responsible for the licensing and regulation of audiologists or
speech-language pathologists, or both.
(8) “Compact privilege” means the authorization granted by a remote state to allow a licensee
from another member state to practice as an audiologist or speech-language pathologist
in the remote state under its laws and rules. The practice of audiology or speech-language
pathology occurs in the member state where the patient, client, or student is located
at the time of the patient, client, or student encounter.
(9) “Current significant investigative information” means investigative information that
a licensing board, after an inquiry or investigation that includes notification and
an opportunity for the audiologist or speech-language pathologist to respond, if required
by state law, has reason to believe is not groundless and, if proved true, would indicate
more than a minor infraction.
(10) “Data system” means a repository of information about licensees, including, but not
limited to, continuing education, examination, licensure, investigative, compact privilege,
and adverse action.
(11) “Encumbered license” means a license in which an adverse action restricts the practice
of audiology or speech-language pathology by the licensee and said adverse action
has been reported to the National Practitioners Data Bank (NPDB).
(12) “Executive Committee” means a group of directors elected or appointed to act on behalf
of, and within the powers granted to them by, the Commission.
(13) “Home state” means the member state that is the licensee’s primary state of residence.
(14) “Impaired practitioner” means an individual whose professional practice is adversely
affected by substance abuse, addiction, or other health-related conditions.
(15) “Licensee” means an individual who currently holds an authorization from the state
licensing board to practice as an audiologist or speech-language pathologist.
(16) “Member state” means a state that has enacted the Compact.
(17) “Privilege to practice” means a legal authorization permitting the practice of audiology
or speech-language pathology in a remote state.
(18) “Remote state” means a member state other than the home state where a licensee is
exercising or seeking to exercise the compact privilege.
(19) “Rule” means a regulation, principle, or directive promulgated by the Commission that
has the force of law.
(20) “Single-state license” means an audiology or speech-language pathology license issued
by a member state that authorizes practice only within the issuing state and does
not include a privilege to practice in any other member state.
(21) “Speech-language pathologist” means an individual who is licensed by a state to practice
speech-language pathology.
(22) “Speech-language pathology” means the care and services provided by a licensed speech-language
pathologist as set forth in the member state’s statutes and rules.
(23) “State” means any state, commonwealth, district, or territory of the United States
of America that regulates the practice of audiology and speech-language pathology.
(24) “State practice laws” means a member state’s laws, rules, and regulations that govern
the practice of audiology or speech-language pathology, define the scope of audiology
or speech-language pathology practice, and create the methods and grounds for imposing
discipline.
(25) “Telehealth” means the application of telecommunication technology to deliver audiology
or speech-language pathology services at a distance for assessment, intervention,
and/or consultation. (Added 2023, No. 36, § 2, eff. July 1, 2024.)