The Vermont Statutes Online

Title 14 : Decedents Estates and Fiduciary Relations

Chapter 127 : Vermont Uniform Power of Attorney Act

Subchapter 001 : General Provisions

• § 4020. Liability for refusal to accept acknowledged statutory form power of attorney

  (a) As used in this section, “statutory form power of attorney” means a power of attorney substantially in the form provided in section 4051 or 4052 of this title or that meets the requirements for a military power of attorney pursuant to 10 U.S.C. § 1044b, as amended.

  (b) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (c) of this section:

  (1) a person shall either accept an acknowledged statutory form power of attorney or request a certification, a translation, or an opinion of counsel under subsection 4019(d) of this title not later than seven business days after presentation of the power of attorney for acceptance;

  (2) if a person requests a certification, a translation, or an opinion of counsel under subsection 4019(d) of this title, the person shall accept the statutory form power of attorney not later than five business days after receipt of the certification, translation, or opinion of counsel; and

  (3) a person may not require an additional or different form of power of attorney for authority granted in the statutory form power of attorney presented.

  (c) A person is not required to accept an acknowledged statutory form power of attorney if:

  (1) the person is not otherwise required to engage in a transaction with the principal in the same circumstances;

  (2) engaging in a transaction with the agent or the principal in the same circumstances would be inconsistent with federal or state law;

  (3) the person has actual knowledge of the termination of the agent’s authority or of the power of attorney before exercise of the power;

  (4) a request for a certification, a translation, or an opinion of counsel under subsection 4019(d) of this title is refused;

  (5) the person in good faith believes that the power is not valid or that the agent does not have the authority to perform the act requested, whether or not a certification, a translation, or an opinion of counsel under subsection 4019(d) of this title has been requested or provided; or

  (6) the person makes, or has actual knowledge that another person has made, a report to the Adult Protective Services program or other appropriate entity within the Department of Disabilities, Aging, and Independent Living or to a law enforcement agency stating a good faith belief that the principal may be subject to physical or financial abuse, neglect, exploitation, or abandonment by the agent or a person acting for or with the agent.

  (d) A person who refuses in violation of this section to accept an acknowledged statutory form power of attorney is subject to:

  (1) a court order mandating acceptance of the power of attorney; and

  (2) liability for reasonable attorney’s fees and costs incurred in any action or proceeding that confirms the validity of the power of attorney or mandates acceptance of the power of attorney. (Added 2023, No. 60, § 1, eff. July 1, 2023.)