The Vermont Statutes Online
The Statutes below include the actions of the 2025 session of the General Assembly.
NOTE: The Vermont Statutes Online is an unofficial copy of the Vermont Statutes Annotated that is provided as a convenience.
(Cite as: 9A V.S.A. § 4-201)
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§ 4—201. Status of collecting bank as agent and provisional status of credits; applicability
of article; item indorsed “pay any bank”
(a) Unless a contrary intent clearly appears and before the time that a settlement given
by a collecting bank for an item is or becomes final, the bank, with respect to the
item, is an agent or sub-agent of the owner of the item and any settlement given for
the item is provisional. This provision applies regardless of the form of indorsement
or lack of indorsement and even though credit given for the item is subject to immediate
withdrawal as of right or is in fact withdrawn; but the continuance of ownership of
an item by its owner and any rights of the owner to proceeds of the item are subject
to rights of a collecting bank, such as those resulting from outstanding advances
on the item and rights of recoupment or setoff. If an item is handled by banks for
purposes of presentment, payment, collection, or return, the relevant provisions of
this article apply even though action of the parties clearly establishes that a particular
bank has purchased the item and is the owner of it.
(b) After an item has been indorsed with the words “pay any bank” or the like, only a
bank may acquire the rights of a holder until the item has been:
(1) returned to the customer initiating collection; or
(2) specially indorsed by a bank to a person who is not a bank. (Added 1993, No. 158 (Adj. Sess.), § 13, eff. Jan. 1, 1995.)