The Vermont Statutes Online
The Statutes below include the actions of the 2024 session of the General Assembly.
NOTE: The Vermont Statutes Online is an unofficial copy of the Vermont Statutes Annotated that is provided as a convenience.
Title 9A: Uniform Commercial Code
Article 004: Bank Deposits and Collections
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§§ 4-101. Short title
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§§ 4-102. Applicability
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§§ 4-103. Variation by agreement; measure of damages; action constituting ordinary care
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§§ 4-104. Definitions and index of definitions
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§§ 4-105. 'Bank'; 'depository bank'; 'intermediary bank'; 'collecting bank'; 'payor bank'; 'presenting bank'
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§§ 4-106. Payable through or payable at bank; collecting bank
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§§ 4-107. Separate office of bank
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§§ 4-108. Time of receipt of items
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§§ 4-109. Delays
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§§ 4-110. Electronic presentment
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§§ 4-111. Statute of limitations
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§§ 4-201. Status of collecting bank as agent and provisional status of credits; applicability of article; item indorsed 'pay any bank'
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§§ 4-202. Responsibility for collection or return; when action timely
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§§ 4-203. Effect of instructions
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§§ 4-204. Methods of sending and presenting; sending directly to payor bank
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§§ 4-205. Depositary bank holder of unindorsed item
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§§ 4-206. Transfer between banks
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§§ 4-207. Transfer warranties
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§§ 4-208. Presentment warranties
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§§ 4-209. Encoding and retention warranties
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§§ 4-210. Security interest of collecting bank in items, accompanying documents and proceeds
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§§ 4-211. When bank gives value for purposes of holder in due course
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§§ 4-212. Presentment by notice of item not payable by, through, or at a bank; liability of drawer or indorser
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§§ 4-213. Medium and time of settlement by bank
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§§ 4-214. Right of charge-back or refund; liability of collecting bank; return of item
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§§ 4-215. Final payment of item by payor bank; when provisional debits and credits become final; when certain credits become available for withdrawal
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§§ 4-216. Insolvency and preference
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§§ 4-301. Deferred posting; recovery of payment by return of items; time of dishonor; return of items by payor bank
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§§ 4-302. Payor bank's responsibility for late return of item
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§§ 4-303. When items subject to notice, stop-payment order, legal process, or setoff; order in which items may be charged or certified
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§§ 4-401. When bank may charge customer's account
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§§ 4-402. Bank's liability to customer for wrongful dishonor; time of determining insufficiency of account
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§§ 4-403. Customer's right to stop payment; burden of proof of loss
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§§ 4-404. Bank not obliged to pay check more than six months old
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§§ 4-405. Death or incompetence of customer
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§§ 4-406. Customer's duty to discover and report unauthorized signature or alteration
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§§ 4-407. Payor bank's right to subrogation on improper payment
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§§ 4-501. Handling of documentary drafts; duty to send for presentment and to notify customer of dishonor
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§§ 4-502. Presentment of 'on arrival' drafts
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§§ 4-503. Responsibility of presenting bank for documents and goods; report of reasons for dishonor; referee in case of need
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§§ 4-504. Privilege of presenting bank to deal with goods; security interest for expenses