§ 103. General implementation — Article II
(a) Disasters or emergencies are rarely limited to occurring within political jurisdictional
boundaries, making intergovernmental coordination and cooperation essential to effective
management of most disasters or emergencies. The nature of a disaster or emergency
frequently requires immediate access to additional resources in order to respond promptly
and effectively. Most states do not have available all the resources needed to respond
to every emergency.
(b) Immediate, efficient, and effective utilization of resources from party states, the
United States government or any other source, essential to protect the health and
safety of people in the event of a disaster or emergency, is the underlying principle
of this Compact.
(c) The governor of each party state, or the governor’s designee, shall adopt rules that
include the appropriate interstate mutual aid plans and procedures formulated in cooperation
with other party states necessary to implement this Compact.
(1) Each party state shall be responsible for formulating procedural plans and programs
for interstate cooperation in order to carry out the responsibilities required by
the Compact. Each party state shall:
(A) Review the hazard analyses of each party state in order to determine potential emergencies
the party states might jointly suffer.
(B) Review party states’ individual emergency plans, and develop a mechanism for the interstate
management and provision of assistance in any potential emergency.
(C) Develop interstate procedures to fill identified gaps, and resolve identified inconsistencies
or overlaps in existing plans.
(D) Warn communities adjacent to or crossing the state boundaries.
(E) Protect and assure uninterrupted delivery of services, medicines, water, food, energy
and fuel, search and rescue, and critical lifeline equipment, services, and resources,
both human and material.
(F) Inventory and establish procedures for the interstate loan and delivery of human and
material resources, and procedures for reimbursement or forgiveness.
(G) Provide, to the extent authorized by law, for temporary suspension of any statute
or ordinance that restricts the implementation of the responsibilities listed in this
subdivision.
(2) A party state may request aid, verbally or in writing, from another party state only
by contacting the authorized representative of that state. A request made verbally
shall be confirmed in writing within 30 days. A request shall include the following
information:
(A) A description of the emergency service function for which aid is needed, such as fire
services, law enforcement, emergency medical, transportation, communications, public
works and engineering, building inspection, planning and information assistance, mass
care, resource support, health and medical services, and search and rescue.
(B) The amount and type of personnel, equipment, materials and supplies needed and a reasonable
estimate of the duration of the need.
(C) The specific place and time for staging the aid from the responding party states and
a point of contact at that location.
(3) There shall be frequent consultation and free exchange of information, plans, and
resource records relating to emergency capabilities between or among state officials
who have been assigned emergency management responsibilities, other appropriate representatives
of the party states and the United States government. (Added 1999, No. 138 (Adj. Sess.), § 1.)