§ 5227. Right to disposition
(a) If there is no written directive of the decedent, in the following order of priority,
one or more competent adults shall have the right to determine the disposition of
the remains of a decedent, including the location, manner, and conditions of disposition
and arrangements for funeral goods and services:
(1) an individual appointed to arrange for the disposition of decedent’s remains pursuant
to chapter 231 (advance directives) of this title;
(2) a surviving spouse of the decedent;
(3) a sole surviving child of the decedent or a majority of the surviving children, except
as provided for in subdivision (b)(1) of this section, provided that if the child
is a minor, his or her interest may only be effected by a legal guardian appointed
by the Probate Division of the Superior Court;
(4) in the case of a minor or a disabled adult, the custodial parent or the parent who
had been providing the primary physical care of the decedent or, if not applicable,
a sole surviving parent, or both parents, of the decedent, or either parent as provided
for in subdivision (b)(2) of this section;
(5) a sole surviving sibling of the decedent or a majority of the surviving siblings,
except as provided for in subdivision (b)(3) of this section;
(6) any other family member, in descending order of kinship under the laws of descent
and distribution, except that if there is more than one family member of the same
degree of relation, a majority of family members of that degree, except as provided
in subdivision (b)(4) of this section, may exercise the right of disposition;
(7) a guardian of the decedent at the time of death;
(8) any other individual willing to assume the responsibilities to act and arrange the
final disposition of the decedent’s remains, including the representative of the decedent’s
estate, after attesting in writing that a good faith but unsuccessful effort has been
made to contact the individuals described in subdivisions (1) through (7) of this
subsection or that those individuals have waived any interest in exercising their
rights under this subchapter;
(9) the funeral director or disposition facility operator with custody of the body, after
attesting in writing that a good faith effort has been made to contact the individuals
described in subdivisions (1) through (8) of this subsection; or
(10) the Office of the Chief Medical Examiner when it has jurisdiction and custody of the
body, after attesting in writing that a good faith effort has been made to contact
the individuals described in subdivisions (1) through (8) of this subsection.
(b)(1) If there is more than one surviving child of the decedent and a majority of the children
is unable to be contacted, less than a majority of the surviving children may make
the decisions if they have made prompt, reasonable efforts to contact all other surviving
children and prompt efforts to notify them of the proposed decisions, and do not know
of any opposition to those decisions.
(2) If one parent is unable to be contacted, the remaining parent may make the decisions
if that parent has made prompt, reasonable efforts to contact the other parent and
is not aware of any opposition by the other parent to those decisions.
(3) If there is more than one surviving sibling of the decedent and a majority of the
siblings is unable to be contacted, less than a majority of the surviving siblings
may make the decisions if they have made prompt, reasonable efforts to contact all
other surviving siblings and prompt efforts to notify them of the proposed decisions,
and do not know of any opposition to those decisions.
(4) If there is more than one family member in the highest applicable order of kinship
under the laws of descent and distribution and a majority of these family members
is unable to be contacted, less than a majority of the surviving family members in
this order may make the decisions if they have made prompt, reasonable efforts to
contact all other surviving family members in this order and prompt efforts to notify
them of the proposed decisions, and do not know of any opposition to those decisions.
(c)(1) If the disposition of the remains of a decedent is determined under subdivision (a)(9)
of this section and the funeral director or disposition facility operator has cremated
or processed the remains, as applicable, the funeral director or disposition facility
operator shall retain the remains for three years and, if no interested party as provided
in subdivisions (a)(1) through (8) of this section claims the decedent’s remains after
three years, the funeral director or disposition facility operator shall arrange for
the permanent disposition of the remains consistent with any applicable law and standard
funeral practices.
(2) Notwithstanding any provision of subdivision (1) of this subsection to the contrary,
a funeral director or disposition facility operator may determine that the unclaimed
remains of a deceased veteran shall be interred at the Vermont Veterans Memorial Cemetery
pursuant to 20 V.S.A. § 1586 if:
(A) at least 180 days have passed since the funeral director or disposition facility operator
cremated or processed the remains;
(B) the funeral director or disposition facility operator either:
(i) has actual knowledge that there is no interested party as provided in subdivisions
(a)(1) through (8) of this section to claim the decedent’s remains; or
(ii) after making reasonable efforts, has been unable to locate and contact any known interested
party as provided in subdivisions (a)(1) through (8) of this section; and
(C) the funeral director or disposition facility operator has confirmed with the Office
of Veterans Affairs that the deceased veteran is eligible to be interred at the Vermont
Veterans Memorial Cemetery.
(d)(1) If the disposition of the remains of a decedent is determined under subdivision (a)(10)
of this section, the Office of the Chief Medical Examiner may contract with a funeral
director or disposition facility operator to cremate the remains of the decedent.
(2)(A) If the cremation of the decedent is arranged and paid for under 33 V.S.A. § 2301, the Department for Children and Families shall pay the cremation expenses to the
funeral home, up to the maximum payment permitted by rule by the Department for Children
and Families.
(B) If the cremation of the decedent is not arranged and paid for under 33 V.S.A. § 2301, the Department of Health shall pay the cremation expenses to the funeral home, up
to the maximum payment permitted by rule by the Department for Children and Families.
(3) The cremated remains shall be returned to the Office of the Chief Medical Examiner.
The Office shall retain the remains for three years, and if no interested party, as
described in subdivisions (a)(1) through (8) of this section, claims the decedent’s
remains after three years, the Office shall arrange for the permanent disposition
of the cremated remains consistent with any applicable law and standard funeral practices.
(4) Notwithstanding any provision of subdivision (3) of this subsection to the contrary,
the Office of the Chief Medical Examiner may determine that the unclaimed cremated
remains of a deceased veteran shall be interred at the Vermont Veterans Memorial Cemetery
pursuant to 20 V.S.A. § 1586 if:
(A) at least 180 days have passed since the remains were cremated;
(B) the Office of the Chief Medical Examiner either:
(i) has actual knowledge that there is no interested party as provided in subdivisions
(a)(1) through (8) of this section to claim the decedent’s remains; or
(ii) after making reasonable efforts, has been unable to locate and contact any known interested
party as provided in subdivisions (a)(1) through (8) of this section; and
(C) the Office of the Chief Medical Examiner has confirmed with the Office of Veterans
Affairs that the deceased veteran is eligible to be interred at the Vermont Veterans
Memorial Cemetery. (Added 2007, No. 56, § 1; amended 2009, No. 154 (Adj. Sess.), § 238a, eff. Feb. 1, 2011; 2013, No. 32, § 2; 2015, No. 23, § 45; 2019, No. 9, § 2 eff. April 23, 2019; 2021, No. 169 (Adj. Sess.), § 7, eff. January 1, 2023.)