The Vermont Statutes Online

Title 13 : Crimes and Criminal Procedure

Chapter 072 : Sexual Assault

Subchapter 002 : SENTENCING, TREATMENT, AND SUPERVISION

• § 3281. Sexual assault survivors’ rights

  (a) Short title. This section may be cited as the “Bill of Rights for Sexual Assault Survivors.”

  (b) Definition. As used in this section, “sexual assault survivor” means a person who is a victim of an alleged sexual offense.

  (c) Survivors’ rights. When a sexual assault survivor makes a verbal or written report to a law enforcement officer, emergency department, sexual assault nurse examiner, or victim’s advocate of an alleged sexual offense, the recipient of the report shall provide written notification to the survivor that the survivor has the following rights:

  (1) The right to receive a medical forensic examination and any related toxicology testing at no cost to the survivor in accordance with 32 V.S.A. § 1407, irrespective of whether the survivor reports to or cooperates with law enforcement. If the survivor opts to have a medical forensic examination, the survivor shall have the following additional rights:

  (A) the right to have the medical forensic examination kit or its probative contents delivered to a forensics laboratory within 72 hours of collection;

  (B) the right to have the sexual assault evidence collection kit or its probative contents preserved without charge for the duration of the maximum applicable statute of limitations;

  (C) the right to be informed in writing of all policies governing the collection, storage, preservation, and disposal of a sexual assault evidence collection kit;

  (D) the right to be informed of a DNA profile match on a kit reported to law enforcement or on a confidential kit, on a toxicology report, or on a medical record documenting a medical forensic examination, if the disclosure would not impede or compromise an ongoing investigation;

  (E) the right to be informed of the status and location of the sexual assault evidence collection kit; and

  (F) upon written request from the survivor, the right to:

  (i) receive written notification from the appropriate official with custody not later than 60 days before the date of the kit’s intended destruction or disposal; and

  (ii) be granted further preservation of the kit or its probative contents.

  (2) The right to consult with a sexual assault advocate.

  (3) The right to information concerning the availability of protective orders and policies related to the enforcement of protective orders.

  (4) The right to information about the availability of, and eligibility for, victim compensation and restitution.

  (5) The right to information about confidentiality.

  (d) Notification protocols. The Vermont Network Against Domestic and Sexual Violence and the Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner Program, in consultation with other parties referred to in this section, shall develop protocols and written materials to assist all responsible entities in providing notification to victims. (Added 2017, No. 44, § 4; amended 2023, No. 161 (Adj. Sess.), § 6, eff. June 6, 2024.)