§ 6605f. Waste management personnel background review
(a) Disqualifying criteria. Any nongovernmental entity or person applying for a certification under section 6605, 6605a, or 6606 of this title, for interim certification under section 6605b of this title, shall be denied certification or other authorization if the Secretary finds:
(1) that the applicant or any person required to be listed on the disclosure statement
pursuant to subdivision (b)(1) of this section has been convicted of any of the following
disqualifying offenses in this or any other jurisdiction within the 10 years preceding
the date of the application:
(A) murder;
(B) kidnapping as defined in 13 V.S.A. § 2405;
(C) gambling as defined in 13 V.S.A. § 2135;
(D) robbery as defined in 13 V.S.A. § 608;
(E) bribery as defined in 13 V.S.A. chapter 21;
(F) extortion as defined in 13 V.S.A. § 1701;
(G) arson as defined in 13 V.S.A. chapter 11;
(H) burglary as defined in 13 V.S.A. § 1201;
(I) larceny and embezzlement as defined in 13 V.S.A. chapter 57;
(J) forgery and fraud as defined in 13 V.S.A. chapters 43, 47, and 49 and 9 V.S.A. chapters 63, 67, 71, 105, and 131;
(K) possession and control of drugs and related offenses as defined in 18 V.S.A. chapter 84;
(L) unlawfully selling, bartering, possessing, furnishing, or transporting alcohol pursuant
to 7 V.S.A. § 561;
(M) the federal Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act as defined in 18 U.S.C. § 1961 et seq.;
(N) the criminal provisions of federal antitrust laws for activities related to solid
waste;
(O) the criminal provisions of any federal or state environmental protection laws or rules
relating to solid waste;
(P) obstruction of justice as defined in 13 V.S.A. chapter 67;
(Q) fraud in the offering, sale, or purchase of securities under 9 V.S.A. § 5508 and in the U.S. Code;
(R) alteration of motor vehicle identification numbers as defined in 23 V.S.A. § 1703;
(S) unlawful manufacture, purchase, use, or transfer of firearms as defined in 13 V.S.A. chapter 85 and in the U.S. Code; or
(T) perjury as defined in 13 V.S.A. chapter 65; or
(2) that the applicant or any person required to be listed on the disclosure statement
pursuant to subdivision (b)(1) of this section, alone or taken together, have committed
more than one violation of environmental statutes, rules, orders, certifications,
or permits, issued by any jurisdiction, which have the potential to significantly
harm the public health, public safety, or the environment, giving due consideration
to the size and scope of the applicant’s business operations.
(b) Disclosure statement. The disclosure statement shall include the following:
(1) Disclosure of equity and debt ownership. The full name, business address, and Social Security number or its foreign equivalent
of the applicant or, if the applicant is a business concern, of the officers, directors,
partners, or key employees of that business concern; and a listing of all persons
or business concerns that hold any equity in or debt liability of the applicant business
concern, or, if the applicant business concern is a publicly traded corporation, of
all persons or business concerns holding more than five percent of the equity in or
debt liability of that business concern. The Secretary and the Commissioner of Public
Safety shall have the right, but not the obligation, to require the applicant to submit
disclosure statements for the officers, directors, partners, and key employees of
any business concern that holds any equity in or debt liability of the applicant business
concern.
(2) Disclosure of equity and debt ownership in related business concerns. The full name, business address, and Social Security number of all persons or business
concerns holding any equity in or debt liability of any business concern disclosed
in this subsection. The Secretary and the Commissioner of Public Safety shall have
the right, but not the obligation, to require the applicant to submit disclosure statements
for the officers, directors, partners, and key employees of any business concern that
holds any equity in or debt liability of the applicant business concern.
(3) Disclosure of record of convictions. The record of convictions identified in subsection (a) of this section by any person
identified in this section for the 10 years prior to the date of the application.
(4) Disclosure of civil and administrative penalties. A list of all civil and administrative penalties issued against the applicant by any
state or federal authority, in the five years immediately preceding the filing of
the application, that resulted from a finding of violation or assurance of discontinuance,
relating to the collection, transportation, treatment, storage, or disposal of solid
waste or hazardous waste by the applicant, or if the applicant is a business concern,
by any key employee, officer, director, or partner of that business concern.
(c) Investigation. The Secretary shall refer the completed application to the Department of Public Safety
for the purpose of verifying the information in the application and conducting an
investigation. In connection with its investigation, the Department of Public Safety
may request and receive criminal history information from any federal or state law
enforcement agency or organization and may transmit that information to the Secretary.
Unless the Secretary’s determination or decision is contested, the information contained
in the investigative report shall remain confidential and shall only be used by the
cooperating agencies.
(d) Definition of key employee. As used in this section, “key employee” means any individual employed by a business
concern in a management capacity or who is empowered to make discretionary decisions
of a financially material nature with respect to the solid or hazardous waste operations
of the business concern.
(e) Change in ownership. In the event of any change in ownership, the certificate or permit holder under this
section shall file a disclosure statement, as required of an applicant under this
section. This filing shall be made at least 90 days before the proposed change in
ownership. A proposed change of ownership shall be processed in the same manner as
an application under subsection (a) of this section, and if it would result in the
denial of an application, transfer of the permit to the proposed new owner shall be
denied.
(f) Rehabilitation. Notwithstanding the provisions of this section, no applicant under this section shall
be denied certification, or licensure on the basis of disqualifying criteria with
respect to any individual required to be listed in the disclosure statement or shown
through investigation to have a beneficial interest in the business of the applicant
other than an equity interest or debt liability, if the person has demonstrated the
person’s rehabilitation, as determined by the Secretary.
(g) Revocation of certification. The Secretary shall revoke any certification or permit subject to this section, or
appoint a receiver and order that the receiver conduct the business in question, if
the Secretary determines:
(1) that any of the grounds for denial under subsection (a) of this section either existed
at the time of application or have arisen since that time; or
(2) that the holder of the certification or permit, or the applicant for the certification
or permit, knowingly omitted or falsified information required to be disclosed under
this section.
(h) Agency coordination. The Secretary of Natural Resources, the Attorney General, the State’s Attorneys, and
the Commissioner of Public Safety shall coordinate efforts to enforce solid waste
laws and to investigate for violations of those laws.
(i) Decision by Secretary. Any denial by the Secretary under subsection (a) of this section shall be made within
90 days of receiving a completed application, except that when the Secretary or the
Commissioner of Public Safety requests additional information pursuant to subdivision
(b)(1) or (2) of this section, the 90-day period shall not run from the date of that
request until the date upon which the Secretary or Commissioner receives the information
requested. If the Secretary does not issue a denial within 90 days of receiving a
completed application or the additional language requested, the applicant shall be
deemed to have complied with the requirements of this section, subject to the Secretary’s
right to seek revocation under subsection (g) of this section.
(j) Private entities that contract with governmental entities. If a governmental entity is an applicant for a certification, interim certification,
or waste transportation permit listed in subsection (a) of this section, and contracts
with a nongovernmental entity to conduct any part of its operation that is subject
to the certificate or permit, such nongovernmental entity shall comply with the requirements
of this section.
(k) Exemption.
(1) Except to the extent that other activities create jurisdiction under this section,
a person shall be exempt from the provisions of this section, if that person:
(A) applies for certification under this chapter for on-site storage or treatment of solid
or hazardous waste:
(i) that is generated solely on-site; or
(ii) that is generated off-site by:
(I) any person under the same ownership or control as is the person applying; or
(II) any person who is a joint venturer with, or partner of, the person applying; and
(B) does not accept any other solid or hazardous waste for storage or treatment.
(2) Any person who applies for a certification under this chapter to perform corrective
action or closure or post-closure activities shall be exempt from the provisions of
this section, except to the extent that other activities create jurisdiction under
this section.
(l) Continuing jurisdiction. After a certification or permit has been issued, the Secretary and the Commissioner
of Public Safety shall retain the right to require the permittee to submit additional
information concerning all persons holding equity in or debt liability of the permittee,
if the Secretary or Commissioner has received reliable information, that was not available
at the time the certification or permit was issued, indicating that additional investigation
is warranted. Upon request by the Secretary or the Commissioner for the submission
of additional information, the permittee shall exercise all due diligence to comply
completely and in a timely manner with the request.
(m) Annual statement. Any person subject to this section who has received a waste transporter permit under
section 6607a of this title shall file a statement annually within 30 days prior to the month and day of issuance
of that permit disclosing any changes in facts that would render the disclosure statement
filed in connection with that permit inaccurate in any way, or stating that no such
changes have occurred in the period of time covered by the annual statement. The annual
statement shall be under oath or affirmation. (Added 1993, No. 157 (Adj. Sess.), § 1; amended 1995, No. 56, § 1, eff. April 20, 1995; 1995, No. 141 (Adj. Sess.), §§ 1-5, eff. April 30, 1996; 2017, No. 83, § 144; 2019, No. 131 (Adj. Sess.), § 29; 2023, No. 79, § 14, eff. July 1, 2023.)