The Vermont Statutes Online
The Statutes below include the actions of the 2024 session of the General Assembly.
The Vermont Statutes Online will be down for maintenance on Wednesday, October 22 while we load the actions of the 2025 General Assembly.
NOTE: The Vermont Statutes Online is an unofficial copy of the Vermont Statutes Annotated that is provided as a convenience.
Title 10 : Conservation and Development
Chapter 047 : Water Pollution Control
Subchapter 003A : CONCENTRATED ANIMAL FEEDING OPERATIONS
(Cite as: 10 V.S.A. § 1352)-
§ 1352. Powers of the Secretary
The Secretary has the authority to exercise all of the following:
(1) Implement the federal Clean Water Act to administer a Vermont pollutant discharge elimination system (VPDES) CAFO program that is at least as stringent as the federal Clean Water Act and enabling rules.
(2) Make, adopt, revise, and amend rules as necessary to administer a VPDES CAFO program that is at least as stringent as the federal Clean Water Act and enabling rules.
(3) Make, adopt, revise, and amend procedures, guidelines, inspection checklists, and other documents as necessary for the administration of the VPDES CAFO program.
(4) Designate any AFO that meets the definition of a CAFO under the federal Clean Water Act regulations or under the VPDES CAFO Rule as a CAFO, in the Secretary’s sole discretion.
(5) Require any AFO to obtain a CAFO permit under this chapter upon a determination that the AFO is discharging to waters of the State.
(6) Designate any small AFO as a CAFO if after an on-site inspection, the Secretary determines that the small AFO is discharging into water and is a significant contributor of pollutants to waters of the State. The Secretary shall consider the following factors:
(A) the size of the AFO and the amount of wastes reaching waters;
(B) the location of the AFO relative to waters;
(C) the means of conveyance of animal wastes and process waste waters into waters;
(D) the slope, vegetation, rainfall, and other factors affecting the likelihood or frequency of discharge of animal wastes manure and process wastewaters into waters; and
(E) other relevant factors.
(7) Access private or public property to inspect AFOs and CAFOs, take photos and samples, and review and copy AFO and CAFO land management records, including nutrient management plans, as may be necessary to carry out the provisions of this subchapter.
(8) Solicit and receive federal funds to implement the CAFO program.
(9) Cooperate fully with the federal government or other agencies in the operation of any joint federal-state programs concerning the regulation of agricultural pollution.
(10) Appoint assistants or contract with persons with applicable expertise, subject to applicable laws and State policies, to perform or assist in the performance of the duties and functions of the Secretary under this chapter. (Added 2025, No. 67, § 8, eff. July 1, 2025.)
