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Searching 2023-2024 Session

The Vermont Statutes Online

The Vermont Statutes Online does not include the actions of the 2024 session of the General Assembly. We expect them to be updated by November 1st.

NOTE: The Vermont Statutes Online is an unofficial copy of the Vermont Statutes Annotated that is provided as a convenience.

Title 9A : Uniform Commercial Code

Article 009 : Secured Transactions

(Cite as: 9A V.S.A. § 9-628)
  • § 9—628. Nonliability and limitation on liability of secured party; liability of secondary obligor

    (a) Unless a secured party knows that a person is a debtor or obligor, knows the identity of the person, and knows how to communicate with the person:

    (1) the secured party is not liable to the person, or to a secured party or lienholder that has filed a financing statement against the person, for failure to comply with this article; and

    (2) the secured party’s failure to comply with this article does not affect the liability of the person for a deficiency.

    (b) A secured party is not liable because of its status as secured party:

    (1) to a person that is a debtor or obligor, unless the secured party knows:

    (A) that the person is a debtor or obligor;

    (B) the identity of the person; and

    (C) how to communicate with the person; or

    (2) to a secured party or lienholder that has filed a financing statement

    against a person, unless the secured party knows:

    (A) that the person is a debtor; and

    (B) the identity of the person.

    (c) A secured party is not liable to any person, and a person’s liability for a deficiency is not affected, because of any act or omission arising out of the secured party’s reasonable belief that a transaction is not a consumer goods transaction or a consumer transaction or that goods are not consumer goods, if the secured party’s belief is based on its reasonable reliance on:

    (1) a debtor’s representation concerning the purpose for which collateral was to be used, acquired, or held; or

    (2) an obligor’s representation concerning the purpose for which a secured obligation was incurred.

    (d) A secured party is not liable to any person under subdivision 9—625(c)(2) of this title for its failure to comply with section 9—616 of this title.

    (e) A secured party is not liable under subdivision 9—625(c)(2) of this title more than once with respect to any one secured obligation. (Added 1999, No. 106 (Adj. Sess.), § 2, eff. July 1, 2001.)