§ 4091. Payments
(a) Within 90 days of the termination, nonrenewal, or cancellation of any franchise by
the manufacturer, pursuant to section 4089 or subdivision 4090(a)(2)(B) of this title or to the termination, nonrenewal, or cancellation of a franchise by the franchisee,
the new motor vehicle dealer shall be paid by the manufacturer for the:
(1) dealer cost plus any charges by the manufacturer thereof for distribution, delivery,
and taxes paid by the dealer, less all allowances paid to the dealer by the manufacturer
for all new and undamaged motor vehicle inventory purchased from the manufacturer
or distributor or from another new motor vehicle dealer of the same line-make in the
ordinary course of business if the vehicles have 500 miles or less on the odometer,
or in the case of a motor home if the vehicle’s odometer has no more than 1,000 miles
above the original factory to dealership delivery mileage, and:
(A) were purchased within the previous 12 months; or
(B) are of the current model year or one-year-prior model year. A motor vehicle shall
be “undamaged” under this subsection (a) if any corrected damage to the vehicle does
not exceed the amounts set forth in subsection 4087(d) of this title;
(2) dealer cost of each new, unused, undamaged, and unsold part or accessory if such part
or accessory is in the current parts catalogue and is still in the original, resaleable
merchandising package and acquired from the manufacturer or distributor or from another
new motor vehicle dealer of the same line-make in the ordinary course of business;
(3) fair market value of all special tools owned by the dealer that were recommended in
writing and designated as special tools and equipment by the manufacturer, distributor,
or branch or division thereof and purchased from or at the request of the manufacturer
or distributor, if the tools and equipment are in usable and good condition, normal
wear and tear excepted;
(4) fair market value of each undamaged sign owned by the dealer that bears a trademark,
trade name, or commercial symbol used or claimed by the manufacturer if the sign was
purchased from or at the request of the manufacturer, distributor, or branch or division
thereof;
(5) cost of transporting, handling, packing, and loading of motor vehicles, parts, signs,
and special tools, subject to repurchase by the manufacturer.
(b) In addition to the other payments set forth in this section, if a termination, cancellation,
or nonrenewal is premised upon any of the occurrences set forth in subdivision 4090(a)(2)(B) of this title, then the manufacturer shall be liable to the dealer for an amount equivalent to
the fair market value of the motor vehicle franchise on the day before the date the
franchisor announces the action that results in termination, cancellation, or nonrenewal.
(c) Payment is contingent on the new motor vehicle dealer having clear title to the inventory
and other items and having the ability to convey the title to the manufacturer, excepting
any liens or encumbrances on the inventory and other items that will be released when
the manufacturer pays the new motor vehicle dealer and lien holder for the inventory
and other items.
(d) The manufacturer may avoid paying fair market value of the motor vehicle franchise
to the dealer under subsection (b) of this section if the franchisor, or another motor
vehicle franchisor pursuant to an agreement with the franchisor, offers the franchisee
a replacement motor vehicle franchise substantially similar to the existing motor
vehicle franchise that takes effect no later than the date of the termination, cancellation,
or nonrenewal of the franchisee’s existing motor vehicle franchise.
(e) This section shall not apply to a nonrenewal or termination that is implemented as
a result of the sale of the assets or stock of the motor vehicle dealer, unless the
franchisor and franchisee otherwise agree in writing. (Added 1981, No. 157 (Adj. Sess.), § 1, eff. April 14, 1982; amended 2009, No. 57, § 1, eff. June 1, 2009; 2021, No. 20, § 38.)