§ 10204. Exceptions
This subchapter does not prohibit any of the activities listed in this section. This
section shall not be construed to require any financial institution to make any disclosure
not otherwise required by law. This section shall not be construed to require or encourage
any financial institution to alter any procedures or practices not inconsistent with
this subchapter. This section shall not be construed to expand or create any authority
in any person or entity other than a financial institution.
(1) Disclosure of information to the customer after proper identification.
(2) Disclosure authorized by the customer, provided the disclosure is limited to the scope
and purpose that the customer authorizes.
(3) Disclosure of information sought by the Office of Child Support Services pursuant
to its authority and obligations under 33 V.S.A. § 115 and 33 V.S.A. chapter 41, or by an agency of similar function of another state, pursuant
to similar authority.
(4) Disclosure of information sought by the Department for Children and Families pursuant
to its authority and obligations under 33 V.S.A. § 112.
(5) Disclosure sought by the Vermont Student Assistance Corporation pursuant to its authority
and obligations under 16 V.S.A. chapter 87.
(6) The preparation, examination, handling, or maintenance of financial records by any
officer, employee, or agent of a financial institution that has custody of the records.
(7) The examination of financial records by a certified public accountant while engaged
by the financial institution to perform an independent audit.
(8) The disclosure of information to a collection agency, its employees or agents, or
to any person engaged by the financial institution to assist in recovering an amount
owed to the financial institution, if such disclosure is made in the furtherance of
recovering such amount.
(9) The examination of financial records by, or the disclosure of financial records to,
any officer, employee, or agent of a regulatory agency for use only in the exercise
of that person’s duties as an officer, employee, or agent.
(10) The publication of information derived from financial records if the information cannot
be identified to any particular customer, deposit, or account.
(11) The making of reports, disclosures, or returns required by federal or state law.
(12) The disclosure of any information permitted to be disclosed under the laws governing
dishonor of negotiable instruments.
(13) The exchange, in the regular course of business, of credit information between a financial
institution and a credit reporting agency, provided such exchange is in compliance
with the Vermont Fair Credit Reporting Act, 9 V.S.A. chapter 63, subchapter 3, and
the federal Fair Credit Reporting Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1681 et seq.
(14) The exchange, in the regular course of business, of information between a financial
institution and an account verification service, provided such exchange is in compliance
with the Vermont Fair Credit Reporting Act, 9 V.S.A. chapter 63, subchapter 3, and
the federal Fair Credit Reporting Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1681 et seq.
(15) The exchange, in the regular course of business, of information between a financial
institution and a mercantile agency, provided such exchange is solely for the purpose
of reporting to third parties on the credit rating or creditworthiness of any business
and is in compliance with the Vermont Fair Credit Reporting Act, 9 V.S.A. chapter
63, subchapter 3, and the federal Fair Credit Reporting Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1681 et seq.
(16) The exchange of loan information that specifically affects a sale, foreclosure, or
loan closing, provided such exchange is for the purpose of accomplishing such sale,
foreclosure, or loan closing.
(17) The disclosure to civil or criminal law enforcement authorities for use in the exercise
of such authority’s duties, or the sharing of information, within an industry network,
of suspected criminal activities.
(18) Disclosures requested pursuant to a summons for trustee process under Rule 4.2 of
the Vermont Rules of Civil Procedure.
(19) Disclosure requested pursuant to subpoena, provided that no disclosure shall be made
until 14 days after the financial institution has notified the customer that financial
information has been requested by subpoena. Such notice shall be served by first-class
mail to the customer at the most recent address known to the financial institution.
The provisions of this subdivision shall not apply where the subpoena is issued by
or on behalf of a regulatory, criminal, or civil law enforcement agency.
(20) Disclosure required by order of court.
(21) Disclosure of customer financial information among directors, officers, employees,
or agents of affiliated financial institutions, provided that such disclosure is limited
to information necessary or appropriate to the fulfillment of any such persons’ duties
and responsibilities to the financial institution or institutions, and provided further
that such disclosure is made in compliance with the Vermont Fair Credit Reporting
Act, 9 V.S.A. chapter 63, subchapter 3, and the federal Fair Credit Reporting Act,
15 U.S.C. § 1681 et seq.
(22) Disclosure of customer financial information of one financial institution to another
financial institution in connection with a proposed merger, consolidation, acquisition,
or other reorganization transaction involving such institution, provided that no further
disclosure is made except in compliance with this subchapter, and provided further
that such disclosure is made in compliance with the Vermont Fair Credit Reporting
Act, 9 V.S.A. chapter 63, subchapter 3, and the federal Fair Credit Reporting Act,
15 U.S.C. § 1681 et seq.
(23) Disclosure in accordance with rules adopted by the Commissioner, provided that the
Commissioner may permit disclosure by temporary order, until such time as rules under
this subdivision are adopted.
(24) Disclosure sought by the Department of Taxes of this State pursuant to its authority
and obligations under Title 32.
(25) Reports or disclosure of financial or other information to the Department of Disabilities,
Aging, and Independent Living, pursuant to 33 V.S.A. §§ 6903(b), 6904, and 6915.
(26) Disclosure of information sought by the Department of Vermont Health Access or its
agents pursuant to the Department’s authority and obligations under 33 V.S.A. § 403. (Added 1999, No. 153 (Adj. Sess.), § 2, eff. Jan. 1, 2001; amended 2001, No. 115 (Adj. Sess.), § 3, eff. May 28, 2002; 2005, No. 174 (Adj. Sess.), § 12; 2015, No. 91 (Adj. Sess.), § 3, eff. May 16, 2016; 2017, No. 11, § 6; 2017, No. 210 (Adj. Sess.), § 10, eff. June 1, 2018.)