§ 37. Venue
(a) The venue for all actions filed in the Superior Court, whether heard in the Civil,
Criminal, Family, Environmental, or Probate Division, shall be as provided in law.
(b) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Supreme Court may promulgate venue
rules, subject to review by the Legislative Committee on Judicial Rules under 12 V.S.A. chapter 1, which are consistent with the following policies:
(1) Proceedings involving a case shall be heard in the unit in which the case was brought,
subject to the following exceptions:
(A) when the parties have agreed otherwise;
(B) status conferences, minor hearings, or other nonevidentiary proceedings; or
(C) when a change in venue is necessary to ensure access to justice for the parties or
required for the fair and efficient administration of justice.
(2) The electronic filing of cases on a statewide basis should be facilitated, and the
Court is authorized to promulgate rules establishing an electronic case-filing system.
(3) The use of technology to ease travel burdens on citizens and the courts should be
promoted. For example, venue requirements should be deemed satisfied for some court
proceedings when a person, including a judge, makes an appearance via video technology,
even if the judge is not physically present in the same location as the person making
the appearance.
(4)(A) Subject to subdivision (B) of this subdivision (4), in proceedings involving the termination
of parental rights, the Supreme Court is authorized to designate a region of no more
than four counties in which the venue for specified types of cases in the region shall
be the region as a whole, irrespective of the county in which the venue would lie
for the case under the governing statute. A designation under this subdivision shall
be made by rule and shall be reviewed by the Legislative Committee on Judicial Rules
pursuant to 12 V.S.A. § 1.
(B) A region designated pursuant to subdivision (A) of this subdivision (4) shall not
include Grand Isle or Essex County for purposes of permitting termination of parental
rights proceedings originating in Grand Isle or Essex County to be heard in other
counties or regions unless all parties consent. This subdivision shall not preclude
termination of parental rights proceedings originating in other counties from being
heard in Grand Isle or Essex County. (Added 2009, No. 154 (Adj. Sess.), § 9; amended 2015, No. 167 (Adj. Sess.), § 4, eff. June 6, 2016.)