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S.23

An act relating to the use of synthetic media in elections

Sen. Ruth Hardy , Sen. Alison Clarkson , Sen. Brian Collamore , Sen. Robert Norris , Sen. Tanya Vyhovsky , Sen. Anne Watson , Sen. Rebecca White
6/16/2025 - Read third time and passed in concurrence with proposal of amendment
Sponsor(s)
Last Recorded Action
House 6/16/2025 - Read third time and passed in concurrence with proposal of amendment
Bill/Resolution Text

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An act relating to the use of synthetic media in elections

Detailed Status

Regular Session 2025-2026
Body Date Journal Calendar Location Full Status
An act relating to the use of synthetic media in elections

Roll Call History

Regular Session 2025-2026
Body Date Journal Location Full Status

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Although procedurally bills and resolutions are assigned to only one committee at a time, other committees may review the bill or resolution. This page contains results from both the assigned committee as well as other committees.

An act relating to the use of synthetic media in elections

Committee Meetings

Regular Session 2025-2026
Meeting Date Committee
An act relating to the use of synthetic media in elections

Meeting Full List

Regular Session 2025-2026
Tuesday, January 28, 2025
Committee(s):
Senate Committee on Government Operations
3:30 PM

S.23 - An act relating to the use of synthetic media in elections

Rik Sehgal, Legislative Counsel, Office of Legislative Counsel
Wendy Mays, Executive Director, Vermont Association of Broadcasters

Tuesday, February 4, 2025
Committee(s):
Senate Committee on Government Operations
1:15 PM

S.23 - An act relating to the use of synthetic media in elections

Sen. Ruth Hardy, Sponsor
2:30 PM

S.23 - An act relating to the use of synthetic media in elections

Rik Sehgal, Legislative Counsel, Office of Legislative Counsel
Ilana Beller, Organizing Manager, Democracy Team, Public Citizen
Wendy Mays, Executive Director, Vermont Association of Broadcasters
Dylan Zwicky, Leonine Public Affairs, Partner

Thursday, February 6, 2025
Committee(s):
Senate Committee on Government Operations
2:30 PM

S.23 - An act relating to the use of synthetic media in elections

Lauren Hibbert, Deputy Secretary of State, Secretary of State's Office
Sean Sheehan, Director of Elections and Campaign Finance, Secretary of State's Office
Sarah Copeland Hanzas, Secretary of State, Secretary of State's Office

Friday, February 7, 2025
Committee(s):
Senate Committee on Government Operations
2:30 PM

S.23 - An act relating to the use of synthetic media in elections

Dylan Zwicky, Leonine Public Affairs, Partner, New England Connectivity and Telecommunications Association
Nick Sherman, Partner and President of Government Relations, Leonine Public Affairs, AT&T

Thursday, February 13, 2025
Committee(s):
Senate Committee on Government Operations
1:30 PM

S.23 - An act relating to the use of synthetic media in elections

Rik Sehgal, Legislative Counsel, Office of Legislative Counsel
Paul Burns, Executive Director, Vermont Public Interest Research Group
Dylan Zwicky, Leonine Public Affairs, Partner, New England Connectivity and Telecommunications Association
Chris Gilrein, Executive Director, Massachusetts and Northeast TechNet

Tuesday, February 25, 2025
Committee(s):
Senate Committee on Government Operations
3:30 PM

S.23 - An act relating to the use of synthetic media in elections

Julia Zimmerman, Doctoral Candidate, University of Vermont

Thursday, February 27, 2025
Committee(s):
Senate Committee on Government Operations
3:00 PM

S.23 - An act relating to the use of synthetic media in elections

Lauren Hibbert, Deputy Secretary of State, Secretary of State's Office
Todd Daloz, Director of Policy and Legislative Affairs, Attorney General's Office
Wendy Mays, Executive Director, Vermont Association of Broadcasters
Rik Sehgal, Legislative Counsel, Office of Legislative Counsel

Tuesday, March 11, 2025
Committee(s):
Senate Committee on Government Operations
3:30 PM

S.23 - An act relating to the use of synthetic media in elections

Rik Sehgal, Legislative Counsel, Office of Legislative Counsel

Friday, March 14, 2025
Committee(s):
Senate Committee on Government Operations
1:00 PM

S.23 - An act relating to the use of synthetic media in elections

Vote

Rik Sehgal, Legislative Counsel, Office of Legislative Counsel
Wendy Mays, Executive Director, Vermont Association of Broadcasters

Wednesday, March 19, 2025
Committee(s):
Senate Committee on Government Operations
2:15 PM

S.23 - An act relating to the use of synthetic media in elections

Sen. Kesha Ram Hinsdale
Rik Sehgal, Legislative Counsel, Office of Legislative Counsel

Wednesday, March 26, 2025
Committee(s):
House Committee on Government Operations and Military Affairs
10:35 AM

S.23 - An act relating to the use of synthetic media in elections

Introduction and walk-through

Sen. Brian Collamore, Reporter, Senate Committee on Government Operations
Rik Sehgal, Legislative Counsel, Office of Legislative Counsel

Thursday, April 3, 2025
Committee(s):
House Committee on Government Operations and Military Affairs
10:35 AM

S.23 - An act relating to the use of synthetic media in elections

Testimony

Sean Sheehan, Director of Elections and Campaign Finance, Secretary of State's Office
Quinn Houston, Democracy Associate, VPIRG
Dylan Zwicky, Leonine Public Affairs, Partner, New England Connectivity and Telecommunications Association
Wendy Mays, Executive Director, Vermont Association of Broadcasters

Wednesday, April 9, 2025
Committee(s):
House Committee on Government Operations and Military Affairs
10:45 AM

S.23 - An act relating to the use of synthetic media in elections

Testimony

Leslie Welts, Assistant Attorney General and Chief of the General Counsel and Administrative Law Division, Attorney General's Office
Ilana Beller, Organizing Manager, Democracy Team, Public Citizen

Wednesday, April 16, 2025
Committee(s):
House Committee on Government Operations and Military Affairs
9:30 AM

S.23 - An act relating to the use of synthetic media in elections

Testimony

Adam Kuckuk, Policy Associate, Elections and Redistricting, National Conference of State Legislatures (NCSL)
Wendy Underhill, Director, Elections and Redistricting, National Conference of State Legislatures (NCSL)
Falko Schilling, Advocacy Director, ACLU of Vermont

Friday, April 25, 2025
Committee(s):
House Committee on Government Operations and Military Affairs
11:30 AM

S.23 - An act relating to the use of synthetic media in elections

Walk-through of amendment

Rik Sehgal, Legislative Counsel, Office of Legislative Counsel

Thursday, May 1, 2025
Committee(s):
House Committee on Government Operations and Military Affairs
2:30 PM

S.23 - An act relating to the use of synthetic media in elections

Walk-through and discussion

Tim Devlin, Legislative Counsel, Office of Legislative Counsel

Wednesday, May 7, 2025
Committee(s):
House Committee on Government Operations and Military Affairs
9:35 AM

S.23 - An act relating to the use of synthetic media in elections

Walk-through of draft 2.1 and testimony

Rik Sehgal, Legislative Counsel, Office of Legislative Counsel
Leslie Welts, Assistant Attorney General and Chief of the General Counsel and Administrative Law Division, Attorney General's Office
Tim Devlin, Legislative Counsel, Office of Legislative Counsel

Friday, May 9, 2025
Committee(s):
House Committee on Government Operations and Military Affairs
1:00 PM

S.23 - An act relating to the use of synthetic media in elections

Walk-through of new draft and discussion

Rik Sehgal, Legislative Counsel, Office of Legislative Counsel

Thursday, May 15, 2025
Committee(s):
House Committee on Government Operations and Military Affairs
10:30 AM

S.23 - An act relating to the use of synthetic media in elections

Discussion

Rik Sehgal, Legislative Counsel, Office of Legislative Counsel

Wednesday, May 21, 2025
Committee(s):
House Committee on Government Operations and Military Affairs
11:00 AM

S.23 - An act relating to the use of synthetic media in elections

Discussion and possible vote

Rik Sehgal, Legislative Counsel, Office of Legislative Counsel

Tuesday, May 27, 2025
Committee(s):
House Committee on Government Operations and Military Affairs
1:00 PM

S.23 - An act relating to the use of synthetic media in elections

Executive session

John Kidder, Director of Information Operations Research, Norwich University Applied Research Institutes
Phil Susmann, President, Norwich University Applied Research Institutes
Sherman Patrick, Vice President of Strategy, Norwich University Applied Research Institutes
2:05 PM

S.23 - An act relating to the use of synthetic media in elections

Testimony

Lauren Hibbert, Deputy Secretary of State, Secretary of State's Office
Todd Daloz, Director of Policy and Legislative Affairs, Attorney General's Office

Wednesday, May 28, 2025
Committee(s):
House Committee on Government Operations and Military Affairs
9:30 AM

S.23 - An act relating to the use of synthetic media in elections

Discussion and vote

Rik Sehgal, Legislative Counsel, Office of Legislative Counsel
Lauren Hibbert, Deputy Secretary of State, Secretary of State's Office

Thursday, May 29, 2025
Committee(s):
House Committee on Government Operations and Military Affairs
9:12 AM

S.23 - An act relating to the use of synthetic media in elections

Discussion and straw-poll of Waters Evans Amendment

Rik Sehgal, Legislative Counsel, Office of Legislative Counsel

An act relating to the use of synthetic media in elections

Witnesses Who Testified

Regular Session 2025-2026
House Committee on Government Operations and Military Affairs
  • Ilana Beller, Organizing Manager, Democracy Team, Public Citizen
  • Sen. Brian Collamore, Reporter, Senate Committee on Government Operations
  • Todd Daloz, Director of Policy and Legislative Affairs, Attorney General's Office
  • Tim Devlin, Legislative Counsel, Office of Legislative Counsel
  • Lauren Hibbert, Deputy Secretary of State, Secretary of State's Office
  • Quinn Houston, Democracy Associate, VPIRG
  • John Kidder, Director of Information Operations Research, Norwich University Applied Research Institutes
  • Adam Kuckuk, Policy Associate, Elections and Redistricting, National Conference of State Legislatures (NCSL)
  • Wendy Mays, Executive Director, Vermont Association of Broadcasters
  • Sherman Patrick, Vice President of Strategy, Norwich University Applied Research Institutes
  • Falko Schilling, Advocacy Director, ACLU of Vermont
  • Rik Sehgal, Legislative Counsel, Office of Legislative Counsel
  • Sean Sheehan, Director of Elections and Campaign Finance, Secretary of State's Office
  • Phil Susmann, President, Norwich University Applied Research Institutes
  • Wendy Underhill, Director, Elections and Redistricting, National Conference of State Legislatures (NCSL)
  • Leslie Welts, Assistant Attorney General and Chief of the General Counsel and Administrative Law Division, Attorney General's Office
  • Dylan Zwicky, Leonine Public Affairs, Partner, New England Connectivity and Telecommunications Association
Senate Committee on Government Operations
  • Ilana Beller, Organizing Manager, Democracy Team, Public Citizen
  • Paul Burns, Executive Director, Vermont Public Interest Research Group
  • Sarah Copeland Hanzas, Secretary of State, Secretary of State's Office
  • Todd Daloz, Director of Policy and Legislative Affairs, Attorney General's Office
  • Chris Gilrein, Executive Director, Massachusetts and Northeast TechNet
  • Sen. Ruth Hardy, Sponsor
  • Lauren Hibbert, Deputy Secretary of State, Secretary of State's Office
  • Wendy Mays, Executive Director, Vermont Association of Broadcasters
  • Wendy Mays, Executive Director, Vermont Association of Broadcasters
  • Sen. Kesha Ram Hinsdale
  • Rik Sehgal, Legislative Counsel, Office of Legislative Counsel
  • Sean Sheehan, Director of Elections and Campaign Finance, Secretary of State's Office
  • Nick Sherman, Partner and President of Government Relations, Leonine Public Affairs, AT&T
  • Julia Zimmerman, Doctoral Candidate, University of Vermont
  • Dylan Zwicky, Leonine Public Affairs, Partner
  • Dylan Zwicky, Leonine Public Affairs, Partner, New England Connectivity and Telecommunications Association

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Fiscal notes and materials available on this web page are provided for informational purposes only, and may not comprise all materials received by the Vermont Legislature or the final fiscal information related to a specific bill.  The Legislature is not responsible for the accuracy of any information in these materials, and their posting does not constitute approval or endorsement by the Legislature.

No fiscal documents found for S.23 in the Regular Session 2025-2026.
No committee of conference members found for S.23 in the Regular Session 2025-2026.
An act relating to the use of synthetic media in elections

Committee of Conference Meetings

Regular Session 2025-2026
Meeting Date Committee
An act relating to the use of synthetic media in elections

Committee of Conference Meeting Full List

Regular Session 2025-2026
No committee of conference meeting history found for S.23 in the Regular Session 2025-2026.
No committee of conference report found for S.23 in the Regular Session 2025-2026.

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Act

No act information found for S.23 in the Regular Session 2025-2026.

Staff & Other Information

Staff
Rik Sehgal, Legislative Counsel

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