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Searching 2023-2024 Session

The Vermont Statutes Online

The Vermont Statutes Online does not include the actions of the 2024 session of the General Assembly. We expect them to be updated by November 1st.

NOTE: The Vermont Statutes Online is an unofficial copy of the Vermont Statutes Annotated that is provided as a convenience.

Title 11B : Nonprofit Corporations

Chapter 014 : Dissolution

Subchapter 003 : Judicial Dissolution

(Cite as: 11B V.S.A. § 14.30)
  • § 14.30. Grounds for judicial dissolution

    (a) The Superior Court may dissolve a corporation:

    (1) in a proceeding by the Attorney General if it is established that:

    (A) the corporation obtained its articles of incorporation through fraud;

    (B) the corporation has continued to exceed or abuse the authority conferred upon it by law;

    (C) the corporation is a public benefit corporation and the corporate assets are being misapplied or wasted; or

    (D) the corporation is a public benefit corporation and is no longer able to carry out its purposes;

    (2) in a proceeding by 50 members or members holding five percent of the voting power, whichever is less, or by a director or any person specified in the articles, if it is established that:

    (A) the directors are deadlocked in the management of the corporate affairs, and the members, if any, are unable to breach the deadlock;

    (B) the directors or those in control of the corporation have acted, are acting or will act in a manner that is illegal, oppressive, or fraudulent;

    (C) the members are deadlocked in voting power and have failed, for a period that includes at least two consecutive annual meeting dates, to elect successors to directors whose terms have, or would otherwise have, expired;

    (D) the corporate assets are being misapplied or wasted; or

    (E) the corporation is a public benefit corporation and is no longer able to carry out its purposes;

    (3) in a proceeding by a creditor if it is established that:

    (A) the creditor’s claim has been reduced to judgment, the execution on the judgment returned unsatisfied and the corporation is insolvent; or

    (B) the corporation has admitted in writing that the creditor’s claim is due and owing and the corporation is insolvent; or

    (4) in a proceeding by the corporation to have its voluntary dissolution continued under court supervision.

    (b) Prior to dissolving a corporation, the court shall consider whether:

    (1) there are reasonable alternatives to dissolution;

    (2) dissolution is in the public interest, if the corporation is a public benefit corporation;

    (3) dissolution is the best way of protecting the interests of members, if the corporation is a mutual benefit corporation. (Added 1995, No. 179 (Adj. Sess.), § 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1997.)